HVTA [cnttbachkhoa]

This article covers installing subversion with the apache module so  that it can be easily accessed from other systems on a public network.  If you want a more secure svn server, you could use svnserve+ssh, which  isn’t covered in this article.

To install subversion, open a terminal and run the following command:

sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn

We’re going to create the subversion repository in /svn, although you  should choose a location that has a good amount of space.

sudo svnadmin create /svn

Next we’ll need to edit the configuration file for the subversion  webdav module. You can use a different editor if you’d like.

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.conf

The Location element in the configuration file dictates the root  directory where subversion will be acessible from, for instance:  http://www.server.com/svn

<Location /svn>

The DAV line needs to be uncommented to enable the dav module

# Uncomment this to enable the repository,
DAV svn

The SVNPath line should be set to the same place your created the  repository with the svnadmin command.

# Set this to the path to your repository
SVNPath /svn  

The next section will let you turn on authentication. This is just  basic authentication, so don’t consider it extremely secure. The  password file will be located where the AuthUserFile setting sets it  to…  probably best to leave it at the default.

# Uncomment the following 3 lines to enable Basic Authentication
AuthType  Basic
AuthName “Subversion Repository”
AuthUserFile  /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd

To create a user on the repository use, the following command:

sudo htpasswd2 -cm /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd <username>

Note that you should only use the -c option the FIRST time that you  create a user. After that you will only want to use the -m option, which  specifies MD5 encryption of the password, but doesn’t recreate the  file.

Example:

sudo htpasswd2 -cm /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd geek
New  password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user geek

Restart apache by running the following command:

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Now if you go in your browser to http://www.server.com/svn, you  should see that the repository is enabled for anonymous read access, but  commit access will require a username.

If you want to force all users to authenticate even for read access,  add the following line right below the AuthUserFile line from above.  Restart apache after changing this line.

Require valid-user

Now if you refresh your browser, you’ll be prompted for your  credentials:

You now have a working subversion server!